What to eat before weight training?
If what you eat after the session is crucial for a good recovery, you should not forget that what you eat before your effort is also crucial to be able to carry out an intense training. Stimulating your muscles sufficiently is a sine qua non condition for your body to trigger their growth, so that they adapt to the efforts to which you subject them.
The mechanics of exercise
To understand what you need to eat before you exercise, you must first understand what is happening in your body at that time. When you train, your body is forced to draw on its fuel reserves so that your muscles can function fully. It will use the sugars in your bloodstream as well as those stored in your muscles and liver. Moreover, if it does not find enough in your blood, it will use even more of its muscle and liver reserves. And, when these reserves are too depleted, the intensity of your effort may decrease.
During your training, your body is in a state of catabolism, it tends to break down the proteins in your muscles to extract amino acids. Obviously, the effort you produce is intended to create micro-injuries in your muscles so that your body can adapt and become stronger. However, in doing so, mechanisms are put in place and your body continues its work of destruction. This can be counterproductive.
Eating carbohydrates before exercise
As you have seen, carbohydrates are essential for intense effort. This intensity is essential to stimulate your muscles sufficiently. Without it, the body will not need to adapt, to build a stronger and larger muscle, since the effort required will not really be substantial.
The best way to ensure a good carbohydrate intake when you train is to eat properly about 1 to 1.5 hours before exercise. Why such a delay? Simply because eating something substantial too close to your workout can make digestion difficult. If you suffer intestinal problems during your workout, the quality of your workout may be affected. In addition, the nutrients may not be absorbed properly.
During this meal, you must consume carbohydrates with a low Glycemic Index. Indeed, if their GI is high, they will cause a sudden increase in your blood sugar level, followed by a strong production of insulin in your body, which will order the storage of nutrients in your blood. In other words, by the time you get to your workout, the sugars in your blood will be gone and stored, leaving you feeling fatigued and unable to work out.
For proteins
Is a pre-workout shaker essential?
Examples of snacks
- Whole wheat bread sandwich + chicken + some almonds
- Oatmeal + cottage cheese + honey
- Omelette (2 yolks and 3 whites) + wholemeal bread + fruit
- Cottage cheese + banana + some nuts
- Pasta + lean meat
- Wholemeal pasta + turkey + 1 fruit
- Whey + oatmeal + 1 fruit